Governor of California Vetoes AI Safety Bill, Calling It Incomplete

Newsom stated that he has asked top experts in the field of generative artificial intelligence to help California develop practical operational standards (Reuters).

California Governor Gavin Newsom has exercised his veto power on an AI safety bill after tech industry leaders expressed concerns, claiming that it could drive AI companies out of the state and stifle innovation, according to a report by Reuters.

Newsom stated that the bill does not take into account whether an AI system operates in high-risk environments, makes critical decisions, or uses sensitive data. Instead, it would impose strict standards even on basic functions as long as a large system is in use.

Newsom also mentioned that he has called upon top experts in generative AI to assist California in developing workable, evidence-based standards for AI operation. Additionally, he has directed state agencies to expand their assessment of potential catastrophic risks associated with AI use.

Generative AI, which can create texts, images, and videos, has generated excitement, but it has also raised concerns about job displacement, election interference, and the potential to surpass human intelligence, leading to catastrophic consequences.

State Senator Scott Wiener, the Democratic author of the bill, argued that the legislation was necessary to protect the public before AI developments become either unmanageable or out of control. He noted that California's rapidly growing AI industry has led some tech leaders to question the future of these companies in the state if the law were enacted.

Wiener criticized the veto, saying it makes California less safe by allowing companies to build incredibly powerful technology without applicable safeguards.

Newsom acknowledged the risks of delaying action, stating, We cannot wait for a major disaster to occur before taking steps to protect the public. He added that a solution based on systematic analysis of AI systems and their capabilities is needed rather than a hastily applied fix.

Newsom also pledged to work with the legislature in the next session to develop AI-related legislation. This decision follows the U.S. Congress's stalled efforts to implement regulations and the Biden administration’s proposals for AI oversight, according to the report.

The Chamber of Progress, a tech industry coalition, praised Newsom's veto, stating that California's tech economy has long thrived on competition and openness.

The proposed legislation would have imposed safety testing for many advanced AI models, especially those costing over $100 million to develop or requiring a significant amount of computing power.